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James Emory
Foxx
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James Emory Foxx was born on October 22, 1907
at Sudlersville, MD. One of the greatest power hitters in major
league history, Foxx broke in as a catcher, won fame as a first
baseman, and filled in elsewhere, including several turns on the
mound. Foxx was the most prolific right-handed power hitter to
ever play the game of baseball, up until Mark McGwire's glory
days in the late 1990s. Foxx was the second Major League
Baseball player to hit 500 career home runs, and at age 32
years, 11 months, and two days, is still the youngest ever to
reach that mark. He played baseball in high school caught the
attention of Frank "Home Run" Baker, who was managing Easton of
the Eastern Shore League. After being invited for a tryout, Foxx
soon became Baker's protege. Baker owed a favor to his old boss,
Connie Mack, and recommended the youngster. Mack took the
17-year-old Foxx in 1925 and sat him next to him on the
Athletics' bench for several seasons. Mack had the young Mickey
Cochrane at catcher, so he converted Foxx to first base, where
he became a regular in 1928. |
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In Chicago, he hit a ball over the
double-decked stands at Comiskey Park, clearing 34th Street.
His gigantic clout in Cleveland won the 1935 All-Star Game.
In Yankee Stadium, his blast high into the left field upper
deck had enough power to break a seat. In St. Louis, his
ninth inning blast in Game Five of the 1930 Series just
about clinched it for the A's. In Detroit, he hit one of the
longest balls ever, way up into the left field bleachers.
Perhaps more impressive than his homers was his record as an
RBI man. Like Babe Ruth and Lou Gehrig, he drove in over 100
runs in 13 seasons. Also hitting for average, he won the
Triple Crown in 1933 (.356, 48 HR, 163 RBI), one of three
seasons he led the league in RBI; his best RBI mark was 175
in 1938, when he would have captured his second Triple Crown
if not for Hank Greenberg's 58 HR. He was the HR champ four
times despite competition from Ruth, Gehrig, Greenberg, and
DiMaggio. In 1932, Foxx hit 58 home runs, which stood as the
single-season record for a right-handed batter for 56 years
until Mark McGwire hit 70 in 1998. |
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He followed up in 1933 by winning the Triple
Crown with a batting average of .356, 163 RBIs, and 48 home
runs. He won back-to-back MVP honors in 1932 and 1933. When the
Great Depression hit, A's owner Connie Mack softened the blow to
his pocketbook by selling off some of his star players. In 1936,
Mack sold Foxx to the Boston Red Sox for $150,000 following a
contract dispute. Foxx played six years in Boston, including a
spectacular 1938 season in which he hit 50 home runs, drove in
175 runs, batted .349, won his third MVP award, and narrowly
missed winning the Triple Crown. In 1939 he hit .360, his 2nd
all-time best annual batting average. Foxx's skills diminished
significantly after 1941. Some sources attribute this to a
drinking problem, while others attribute it to a sinus
condition. He split the 1942 season between the Red Sox and
Chicago Cubs, playing mostly a reserve role. He sat out the 1943
season and appeared only in 15 games in 1944, mostly as a pinch
hitter. |
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He wound up his career with the Philadelphia
Phillies in 1945 as a jack of all trades, filling in at first
and third, pinch hitting, and even pitching 9 games, compiling a
surprising 1-0 record and 1.59 ERA over 22 2/3 innings.
Interestingly, the man who was so often called the right-handed
Babe Ruth throughout his career was the opposite of Ruth in this
regard as well. Ruth began his big-league career as a pitcher;
Foxx ended his big-league career as a pitcher. Jimmie Foxx
finished his 20-year, 2317-game career with 534 home runs, 1921
runs batted in, and a .325 batting average. He won a total of
three MVP awards. His 12 consecutive seasons with 30 or more
home runs was a Major League record tied by Barry Bonds in 2003.
He was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1951. At the
end of his career, his 534 home runs placed him second only to
Ruth on the all-time list, a position he retained for some 26
years. A series of bad investments left Foxx broke by 1958. He
worked as a minor league manager and coach after his playing
days ended, including managing the Fort Wayne Daisies of the
All-American Girls Professional Baseball League. Tom Hanks'
character in the movie A League of Their Own was largely based
on Foxx, but the producers took a number of liberties in
creating Hanks' role. Foxx died at age 59 in Miami, Florida. He
is buried at Darrtown Cemetery in Darrtown, Ohio. |
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